Anton Ivanovich Denikin: short biography, achievements

In the whole world history there were manythe greatest and most outstanding people. This person is a famous military leader, as well as the founder of the volunteer movement, Anton Ivanovich Denikin. A brief biography can tell you that he was also an excellent writer and memoirist for everything else. This amazing personality played an important role in the history of the formation of the Russian state.

Childhood and youth

Many students in schools about this great Russianthe figure begins to learn only from the description of his achievements. About childhood and the origin of very few people know. His brief biography tells about this. Anton Denikin was born in the county town of Warsaw province, or more precisely, in the suburbs of Wloclawsk. This significant event happened on the December day, the 4th day, in 1872.

His father was of peasant origin and withhis birth encouraged his son to be religious. Therefore, at the age of three, the boy was already baptized. Anton's mother was Polish, thanks to this, Denikin was fluent in Polish and Russian. And in four years, unlike his peers, he could already read fluently. He was a very gifted boy and from an early age already served at the altar.

Wroclaw's real school is the very thingthe place where Anton Ivanovich Denikin studied. The biography, the life story and various other sources telling about this military man, say that at the age of thirteen the boy was forced to earn his bread by tutoring. Just in those years his father died, and the family began to live even poorer.

After completing his studies at the school, he entered the Kiev Infantry School, after which he received the rank of second lieutenant.

In the Siedlade province passed its initialservice Anton Ivanovich Denikin. Brief biography tells about the fact that after graduating from the Kiev School he was able to choose this place himself, since he proved himself during the years of study as one of the best students.

How did the military career begin?

Since 1892, he served in the second fieldbrigade, and then, in 1902, already received the title of senior adjutant at the headquarters at the beginning of the infantry division, and subsequently one of the corps of cavalry troops.

At that time, hostilities beganbetween the Russian and Japanese states, in which Anton Ivanovich Denikin participated and proved himself the best. A brief biography and facts from his life say that he independently decided to leave for the active forces, so he submitted a report requesting a transfer. As a result, the young man received the post of staff officer, whose duties included performing various important assignments.

In this war Denikin proved to be an excellent commander. For many military achievements he received the rank of colonel, and also had the honor of being awarded orders and various state awards.

In the next seven years of his life inMany staff ranks were visited by Anton Ivanovich Denikin. A brief biography of this Russian figure indicates that already in the fourteenth year of the last century he rose to the rank of Major-General.

Great military achievements

As soon as they announced the beginning of hostilities,Denikin did not hesitate to ask for transfer to the front to participate in the battles with the enemies. As a result, he was appointed commander of the fourth brigade, who distinguished himself under his able leadership in many battles for the period from 1914 to 1916. Many of them were even called the "fire brigade", as they were often sent to the most difficult sectors of the military front.

Anton Denikin for military merit received awards andOrder of St. George third and fourth degree. In 1916, together with his team, he made a breakthrough of the South-Western Front and was appointed commander of the eighth army corps.

Revolutionary years

The fact that Anton took an active part in theFebruary events of the seventeenth year of the twentieth century, his brief biography points out. Denikin (biographical note for 1917) continued to go swiftly up the career ladder during the February Revolution.

At first he was appointed Chief of Staff, and thenalready made the commander-in-chief of all armies on the South-Western Front. But at all congresses and meetings Denikin spoke sharply criticizing the actions of the interim government. He said that such a policy could lead to the collapse of the army and urgently demanded that the war be brought to an end.

After such statements on July 29, 1917 Anton Ivanovich was arrested and was first placed in Berdichev, and then transferred to Bykhov, where many of his associates were also under arrest. In November of the same year, he was released to freedom and with fake documents in the name of Alexander Dombrovsky could penetrate the Don.

Command of the Volunteer Army

At the beginning of the winter of 1917, Novocherkassk arrivesDenikin Anton Ivanovich. A brief biography about that period of his life tells that it was then that the formation of the Volunteer Army began in this place, in the organization of which he took an active part. As a result, he was appointed head of the first Volunteer Division, and in 1918, after the tragic death of Kornilov, he became commander of the entire army.

Then he rose to the rank of Commander-in-ChiefArmed forces of the South of Russia and was able to subdue the entire Don army. In 1920, Anton Ivanovich had already become the supreme ruler, but he did not stay long. In the same year he transferred the reins of government to General F.P. Wrangel and decided to leave Russia forever.

Emigration

Forced flight to Europe due to defeatWhite made him feel a lot of adversity and deprivation. Constantinople was the first city where Denikin Anton Ivanovich went with his family in 1920.

A brief biography dedicated to his life story,says that he did not provide himself with any means of livelihood. He traveled through European cities from one to another, until he settled for a while in a small Hungarian town. Then the Denikin family decided to go to Paris, where the works written by him were published.

From a military figure to writers

Anton Ivanovich had a talent for beautiful presentationhis thoughts on paper, so all his essays and books are read with great interest and in our days. The first editions were published in Paris. Honorariums and payment for lecturing were his only earnings.

In the mid-30-ies of the twentieth century, Denikin was published in some newspaper publications. He wrote a lot about problems related to international relations, and issued many brochures.

The archive of his works is still stored in the library of Columbia University, which studies Russian history and culture.

Last years

In the forties of the last century, Denikin, fearing forced deportation to the expanses of the Soviet Union, emigrated to America, where he continued his literary career.

In 1947, the great Russian general died of a heart attack in the hospital ward of the hospital from a university in Michigan. He was buried in Detroit.

Ten years ago, the ashes of the Denikin family were transported from the States to Moscow and buried under the Donskoy monastery after the consent of their daughter Marina.

About all the exploits and achievements, which for all theirlife committed Denikin Anton Ivanovich, a biography in brief content, of course, can not tell. But still the descendants should know at least a little about such great people as this man was.