Adjective as part of speech: analysis. How to parse an adjective as part of a speech?
In Russian one of the most difficult is consideredmorphological analysis of a lexical unit. To understand the adjective as part of speech, one must know very well all of its grammatical categories, their features and be able to distinguish those attributes that are changing from permanent ones. Although this procedure seems simple, do not forget about the nuances and complexities. Errors are allowed just in the morphological analysis. In fact, they are quite easy to avoid. Linguists believe that the verb is one of the most difficult parts to parse, but the analysis of the adjective as part of the speech contains a large number of "pitfalls". It is necessary to memorize the algorithm well, learn all its features and practice it regularly. With time, there will be almost no confusing moments, and the analysis will be quite simple. Do not forget that each analysis should be carefully checked, so first perform the task in the draft version.
Rules of analysis and stages of preparation
To begin with, you should prepare very well, andafter remembering that such an adjective is a part of speech. The analysis should be done in a calm atmosphere, exclude all factors that can be distracting. The analysis algorithm must be kept in mind all the time. The right attitude for this is very important. During training, you should pay attention to difficult moments. This will help to master the technique well. To this end, you can create a special notebook in which all the nuances will be recorded on points. In order to quickly remember the material, you need to add examples to each rule. So the meaning of terms and definitions becomes clear, and there will be no confusion.
Training sessions
So, after it is well studiedadjective as part of speech, parsing can be performed in accordance with its characteristics. For training, you will also need a separate exercise book. You have to learn to analyze yourself. After the skills are well honed, the entire process will take several minutes. It is better to perform tasks on a draft. First, each step must be checked against the rules. You can not deviate from the algorithm of work. This sequence is not random, and depends very much on it. If the initial form or word form is confused, then all categories of the lexical unit will be determined absolutely incorrectly. Performing the recording, you need to make underscores for yourself. For these purposes, you can use both a pencil and a pen of different colors. Then the work will be as clear as possible. During the training you need to say everything aloud to use different types of memory and better understand the material.
Grammatical categories of the adjective
There are some features that haveadjective as part of speech. The analysis should begin only after all of them are well mastered. In your notebook you need to take two separate pages. On one of them it is necessary to write down the sentence, which contains the word for analysis. Below you need to write it exactly in the form in which it appears in the text. So you can determine those signs that change. On the other page, the adjective must be written in its initial form. This is necessary in order to determine those grammatical categories that do not change. These include discharge, full or short form and degree of comparison. In order for the initial form to be defined correctly, it is necessary to put the word in a single number, in the masculine gender and the nominative case.
Definition of discharge
Adjective as part of speech, the analysis of which requires special attention, indicates precisely the signs of objects. They do not correlate it with objects, actions and persons: wooden table, iron coin, large garden. A certain attribute is denoted byattitude to some person, thing or action. Then the adjective is considered relative. It is simple enough to "deploy" it. The word completely changes and becomes from the definition a circumstance or addition. For example: strawberry jam - strawberry jam, yesterday's incident - an incident that occurred yesterday. Whether an object belongs to a person can be determined with the help of a possessive adjective. It answers questions: whose? whose? whose? whose?
Qualitative adjectives
They have many signs by which they can be determined. They have a full and short form: rich - rich. Another distinctive feature is the presence of degrees of comparison: beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful. With them you can combine adverbs that have a degree or measure: very beautiful, extraordinarily beautiful, too beautiful and so on. Important for adjectives is the transition from one category to the next. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the lexical component. The meaning of the word and the content are very important during the parsing. The main thing is to correctly determine the discharge, which has an adjective as part of speech. Analysis can go wrong, if you admit such a mistake. For example, many believe that "gold" is a relative adjective. In combinations: gold bracelet, gold coin, gold chain - it really is. And here skillful fingers or golden master, it becomes already qualitative.
Algorithm of parsing
