Preparing for the exams and USE: how to do the morphological analysis of the word? Universal Reminder
When preparing for the exam or the Russian examlanguage, schoolchildren and students should pay special attention to how to do a morphological analysis of the word. According to statistics, this task causes the greatest number of questions among students, because keeping a lot of information in your head can sometimes be quite difficult. If you save this article in your bookmarks, you will never experience it again because you do not remember how to do the morphological analysis of the word.
- initial form (unit number and name);
- common or own;
- animate or not;
- w / m. / cf. genus;
- determine the number;
- indicate declination;
- we call the case in which the word occurs in the text;
- which member is in the sentence.
Adjective
- initial form (unit number, named case);
- qualitative, possessive or relative;
- full or short (for qualities);
- degree of comparison (for qualities);
- genus (for unit number);
- number;
- case;
- function in the composition of the sentence.
Are you ready to move on?
Numeral
- the initial form (for quantitative - for cases, for ordinal - unit number, m. genus);
- ordinal or quantitative;
- simple, complex or composite;
- genus and number (for ordinal and several quantitative);
- case;
- function.
Pronoun
- infinitive (unit number, im.d., m. genus);
- discharge (personal, possessive, return, relative, negative, interrogative, index, definite, indefinite);
- genus (if changed);
- number (if changed);
- case;
- role in the composition of the proposal.
Adverb
- discharge (circumstantial or determinative);
- degree of comparison (if present).
So, we figured out how to do the morphological analysis of the word, if it is a question of the main parts of speech. In the case of the verb and its forms, everything is a bit more complicated.
Verb
- infinitive (initial form);
- irrevocable or returnable;
- intransitive or transitional;
- perfect or imperfect appearance;
- conjugation;
- inclination (expressed, conditional, commanded);
- time (for out of inclination);
- face;
- genus (if any);
- then specify the number;
- syntactic function.
So, you have learned how to do a morphological analysis of a word, namely a verb, now you need to learn the patterns of analysis of its forms - participles and gerunds.
Participle
- The initial form (named case, unit number, m. Genus);
- from which verb is formed;
- perfect or imperfect appearance;
- real or passive;
- time;
- returnable or irretrievable (for action);
- intransitive or transitional (for action);
- multiple or complete (for the sufferer);
- genus;
- determine the number;
- write the case;
- the role of the word in the sentence.
Deerpriests
- from which verb is formed;
- perfect or imperfect appearance;
- irrevocable / recurrent;
- intransitive / transitional;
- function performed by the word in the sentence.
Service parts of speech
Separately, as a rule, there is the question of howa morphological analysis of the word is made for the official part of speech (particle, union or preposition). In fact, everything is elementary here. Be sure to specify:
- for the union: subordinate or coherent, bit, compound or simple;
- for a preposition: non-derivative or derivative, with which pronoun or noun and in which case is connected, a discharge;
- for a particle: functions and bits by value.
As you can see, there is nothing difficult in making a morphological analysis of the word. Good luck in your studies!
