Do not meet on clothes: oral speech as an indicator of culture
Many well-known cultural figures are sure, andIt is not unreasonable that a person who disrespects his native language is a savage. Specialists rightfully consider the Russian language as a huge wealth. After all, it is language that testifies not only to the achievements or shortcomings of society, but also to a person's culture, his education.
One aspect of the Russian language is oral speech. Unfortunately, today she is in an unenviable condition. The speech of the majority of the population is poor, filled with jargon expressions, argo words, warped words.
But the impression of a person, first of all,make up for his ability to speak. The culture of oral speech is precisely that "dress", which is met. It shows the education of a person, his belonging to a particular social stratum.
The trouble with our society is that even people whoseThe profession is connected with the word, carelessly refer to their speech. Oral speech of politicians, journalists is full of vain talk, incorrectly constructed phrases, use of incorrect grammatical forms. In addition, many politicians allow in their speeches too expressive coloring of proposals, which is inadmissible in public speeches. For example, the President owns the phrase that "... Russia can properly grow green".
Many politicians are so addicted to "verbalcreativity ", that their oral speech is completely depreciated. Until now, on hearing, Chernomyrdin's arguments that "... in Russia is not what you need." Do not lag behind him and modern officials.
What does this quote (from the report of oneChelyabinsk high-ranking official): "The birth rate in the region was ... low, but the team ... of the regional governor ... coordinated their efforts, and ... was born to 2000 babies more."
Surprising revelations of the former Minister for Emergencies: "When I go to a bathhouse with a good company, there must always be a disaster somewhere." Of course, the peculiarities of oral speech are its emotionality, but in this case the comments are superfluous.
In order for oral speech to be vivid, imaginative, and most importantly - understandable and logical, it is recommended to adhere to the norms that are fixed in dictionaries, rules.
In the Russian language the following points are strictly rationed:
• Lexical relevance. Its norms are fixed in lexical dictionaries. Incorrect use of words often leads to a complete distortion or loss of meaning of a phrase or utterance. A frequent mistake is the misuse of homonyms or paronyms - bone (instead of stagnant) mindset; leather (instead of leather) purse.
Sometimes people simply do not understand the meanings of words that are inserted into their speech (for example, Russia is going through another incident).
• Grammatical forms are also fixed. They include rules relating to word formation, syntax, morphology.
In word formation methods are fixed, with the help ofwhich can form words. Typical errors are incorrect use of affixes: transformation (instead of transformation), depth (instead of depth).
Morphology dictates the rules of formation and combination of words, the exact use of them in context. You can not say: a customized parcel post, a rail, a shaggy cloud.
• Syntax requires correctthe construction of phrases, word combinations. The most common mistake today is the misuse of girundish turns. By the rules, they refer to the verb, denote its additional action. Therefore the phrase "going out into the street, it became hot", "coming to the room, loud noises" were categorically unacceptable.
• The stylist. Defines the rules for using lexicon depending on the specific situation. You can not use, for example, spoken words in a business speech.
• Pronunciation.
• Emphasis.
• Intonation.
The last three norms are fixed in orthoepic and spelling dictionaries.
Oral speech - one of the indicators of general cultureany person. It must be constantly improved and developed. A correctly speaking person can quickly achieve success in his personal life, in the professional sphere.
