Aspects of the culture of speech

Before you understand what are the aspectsculture of speech, one must understand what this culture is. The culture of speech is the ability to effectively use the means of the language for the most accurate and effective transmission of one's thoughts, provided that the norms of communication are observed.

Speaking simpler, the culture of speech (KR) is nothing less than the ability to speak concisely and accurately, brightly and colorfully, depending on the situation.

Imagine that a person enters, for example, in a hall where a court session takes place, and, turning to the jury, says: "Hello everyone!". The situation, of course, is absurd.

The culture of speech exists precisely in order topeople could choose the right words in the right situation. After all, any neglected word can create a reputable reputation deprived of a good education of an ignoramus, a tactless, stupid individual.

K.R. helps to form speech competence, educate an exemplary person highly educated in the linguistic sense.

The concept of "culture of speech" includes three mainaspect: communicative, normative, ethical. The listed aspects of the culture of speech allow us to consider it from the point of view of its quality, which ensures the success of communication, correctness, use, etc. The speech of any educated person should be sensible, relevant, intelligible.

The normative aspect of the culture of speech is based on the definition of the concept of "norm" as the leading concept of speech and language culture.

Normally called the most convenient foreveryday maintenance of a particular language society. This complex has developed as a result of the selection of lexical, syntactic, morphological, and other elements.

The literary norm is based on the literary norm: a set of linguistic phenomena not simply reflected in the speech of its bearers and allowed to be used, but fixed in the form of rules.

Considering aspects of the culture of speech, it should be mentioned that the normative aspect is the only one that is subject to codification.

Codification is a reflection of the norm of a language that exists objectively, and is therefore fixed in the form of prescriptions and rules that are reflected in dictionaries, textbooks, reference books.

Only such use of linguistic means, which is codified and fixed in the rules, is considered correct.

The ethical aspect of the culture of speech impliesthe ability to correctly choose words in a specific situation. This requires knowledge of etiquette, norms of cultural behavior, because they are the basis for the right choice of words. The ethical aspect, unlike the normative, is subject to situationality. For example, verbal formulas (farewell, greeting, invitation, etc.), treatment, some other components of speech depend on the participants of communication, their age, nationality, relationships and other factors.

Unfortunately, the ethical component of speech todayfar from perfect. The ethical aspect prohibits foul language, talking in a heightened tone. The speech of our compatriots is getting poorer and the non-literary vocabulary is replaced by figurative expressions. Even teenagers, women are scolded. Mass violation of speech etiquette is a sign of the decline of the culture of society.

Communicative aspect of K.R. implies the possession of all functional varieties of language.

An educated person, depending on the situation,should have an expressive conversational speech, communicate in a scientific or businesslike manner, be able to communicate his thoughts officially-business language, know and be able to use competently in his speech expressive means of fiction.

Aspects of the culture of speech change with time, therefore the society and language that serves it change.