What is the Role of Science in the Modern Society?
What do we mean by "science"? How does it affect the world civilization? What is the role of science in modern society? What gives the modern man new scientific discoveries? The search for answers to these questions always accompanied the formation and development of modern science and became essential for understanding both its essence and civilization, within the framework of which the scientific approach to the world became a real possibility. At the present stage of life these issues have acquired a new urgency and urgency. First of all, they relate to the situation in which the present society is located.
Today in the world came the information stagedevelopment. Universal computerization made it possible to use digital technologies in many spheres of life. Their application requires new knowledge, skills and abilities, the acquisition of which modern science must provide.
The influence of science on public life
It is impossible to overestimate the role of science in modernsociety, because today it has a huge impact on many areas of life and people's activities. There is no doubt that the development of science depends on all indicators of the development of society - economic, cultural, educational.
The last century brought technological, economicand social changes in people's lives. And today, assessing the role of science in the modern world, it can be concluded that in the following stages of human development, the following main directions will form its vital activity: informatics, genetics, ecology, energy, studying the possibilities of the human brain, and materials science.
The development of science and the solution of environmental problems
Particularly important is the role of science in the modern world inas a social force, helping to solve the urgent problems of today. These include, in particular, the ecological state of the planet. Rapid scientific and technological progress, bringing to life a person qualitatively new changes, leads to a significant reduction of the planet's resources, pollution of the environment. Therefore, science becomes one of the causes of irreparable losses and irreversible changes taking place in the environment in which humanity lives. Scientific data play a major role in assessing the extent of environmental threats.
The influence of science on modern culture
The increasing role of science inmodern society has led to the emergence of its special status in culture and new types of interaction with many layers of social consciousness. Therefore, arose the problem of the correlation of the features of scientific knowledge with other types of activity leading to knowledge - ordinary consciousness, art.
This philosophical problem has a largepractical significance. Awareness of the features of science is an important prerequisite for the use of scientific methods in the management of cultural processes. This comprehension is also necessary for the development of laws that help manage science itself in the conditions of rapid technical progress, for in order to study the features of scientific knowledge it is necessary to analyze its social conditioning, as well as its interaction with different spheres of culture, both material and spiritual. In this regard, the role of science in society will constantly increase.
What role does science play in modern education?
With the help of scientific knowledge, a person comprehends the world. The great role of science in modern society is also in the fact that it is impossible to manage it without having certain knowledge. Scientific knowledge has led to changes in the social structure of society: a greater number of people engaged in mental work, and the number of those who are engaged in unskilled labor has decreased. Science affects man directly through education.
Defining the role of science in society should be givenattention to the issues of the scientist's relationship and his research with humanity, the level of social responsibility of scientists. The problem is that new inventions should not be directed against a person. It is necessary to abandon the principles of freedom of scientific research, which are not limited in any way. Scientific research should be for the benefit of man, and not to harm it. Modern science must feel its ethical responsibility for the future of the whole planet.
