Mountains of the Chelyabinsk region: list, names, height

The mountains of the Chelyabinsk region areThe mountain system connecting the East European and West Siberian Plains. The rows, which are located in parallel, form a certain set of mountain peaks, which was nicknamed the Ural ridge. By geographical location, the Ural range rises from the Novaya Zemlya, extends to the Kara Sea and extends to the space of the Ural-Caspian semi-deserts. It is impossible to observe a monotonous picture on the area of ​​the whole length of the ridge. Therefore, this natural phenomenon is considered to be unique in its kind. The eastern side of the Ural Mountains has become a border between two states, namely between Europe and Asia.

The mountains of the Chelyabinsk region are considered to be the oldestaround the globe. Each stone carries a load of history, because they saw the birth of the Earth, the development of civilizations and are silent about those riddles that have not yet been found out by man. The proof of this great silence is the remains of some stones.

List of mountain peaks in the Chelyabinsk region

The great mystery of being is stored in the mountains in the Chelyabinsk region. The list is as follows:

• Aleksandrovskaya hill (843 m).
• Big Stone.
• Merry Mountain (750.5 m).
• Second Stone (761.9 m).
• The second hill (1198.9 m).
• Glinka (1065.1 m).
• The naked hill (1175 m).
• Naked Cone (945.5 m).
• Dedirich.
• Long mountain (724.5 m).
• Evgrafovskie mountains.
• Mountain of Elaud (1116 m).
• Pencil (610.9 m).
• Karatash (947.7 m);
• Listvyaya Mountain (630 m).
• Bear's mountain (797 m).
• Jurmala (1003 m).

This is not a complete list of the mountain ranges of the Chelyabinsk region. The main ones will be presented in this article.

Formation of the Ural ranges

In the eastern part of the Ural Mountainsmelkosopochnik. Here you can see the famous Karagai mountains and the Kuibas hill. These objects are studied by all children in geography lessons, but, of course, it is much more interesting to see all this majesty alive.

The mountains of the Chelyabinsk region of the western region are stackedof rocks such as limestone, and other very soft mountain fossils. The mountains of the western region are rich in all kinds of karst formations. In these places you can observe small funnels and even large caves. These formations have appeared thanks to water, it was she who laid these paths in soft limestone rocks. On the banks of the river there is a wonderful miracle of nature - the cliffs that wash the water and blow the wind. Due to this influence, the rocks acquired amusing forms that attracted people's attention. The height of these cliffs can reach 100 m.

The highest mountain in the Chelyabinsk region

The highest mountain in the Chelyabinsk region is the peak of the Nurgush mountain range. The peak is called Big Nurgush. The height of the mountain is 1406 m.

In addition to the highest mountains in the Chelyabinsk regionand the longest ridge - Urenga - is located. Its length is 65 kilometers. In addition, 10 peaks are located on the ridge, the height of which reaches 1000 meters.

Pencil Mountain

Surprising is the fact that in Chelyabinskarea is the oldest mountain on the whole planet, which has the funny name Pencil. It is located in the Kusinsky district. For many, this fact is surprising. Chelyabinsk is really an opening in this field.

Pencil is the most ancient mountain in the world

Scientists conducted a large number of studiesand came to the conclusion that the mountain Pencil (Chelyabinsk region) has an age of more than 4.2 billion years. For example: when compared with the age of the Earth, which is 4.6 billion years old, the mountain is indeed considered the oldest.

Naturally, at the beginning of its existencethe mountain was much higher. Such a huge amount of time the water, winds, sun, in the end, the production played a role. The mountain has become much lower, now its height is only 610 meters. Of course, it is a great success that the Pencil Mountain (Chelyabinsk Region) has survived to our times and scientists have the opportunity to study its age. After all, most mountains of the same age have long been destroyed, and there is no trace of them.

Unique rocks

The mountain itself is composed of an incredibly rare andthe oldest stone. It is impossible to meet this breed in other parts of the world, therefore the terrain is unique in its kind. The composition of the rock resembles the mantle of the Earth, this phenomenon is very difficult to meet. Another interesting fact is that there are no organics in the composition, this phenomenon is inherent only in this mountain, so sometimes it is considered cosmic. This mountain has become a silent witness of all the events that the long-suffering Earth had to endure.

Surprising is the fact that the majorityresidents of the city of Chelyabinsk do not even suspect that they live next to such a monument of nature and history. And the more so about such a miracle of nature does not know the majority of inhabitants of Russia. But information about this mountain is available to all, scientists have published all research and scientific articles.
Climb the mountain Pencil - a great happiness, because from its height opens an incredible view, where you can see other mountains and ridges, the spectacle is worth attention.

Interestingly, there are several versions in the worldthe oldest mountains. But most scientists agreed on the Ural Mountains, this version was adopted as official for all. Therefore, in schools it is taught by her. The inhabitants of Ancient Rus considered the Ural mountains an ordinary stone, so they called them. Not so long ago in Canada, found similar mountains, which by their age almost correspond to Mount Pencil. Scientists of Canada hurried with the conclusion and made their peaks the most ancient in the world, but this is their deep delusion.

Mount Cherry

The top of this mountain is also located inChelyabinsk region. Namely in a small village called Vishnevogorsk. The population of the town is small - about 5 thousand people. The northern peak of the mountain is called Karavai. It is located directly in the city. At the foot of the mountain are mines and galleries.
In the quarries of the mountains, magnificent lakes were formed. The only negative thing was that some plants started using these lakes for waste utilization, which has a very negative impact on the ecological situation. In winter, on the slopes of the mountain is equipped with a ski resort where you can spend your time perfectly.

Mount Cherry received its name thanks to the wild cherry growing at its foot. Every year a lot of berries are collected here.

Mount Jurm

Mount Jurm (Chelyabinsk Region) is located innorthern part of the Southern Urals. Its height is 1003 meters. In this part of the central park you can observe a slight decrease. The mountain borders on the hilly relief of the north-eastern region of the Chelyabinsk region. The lowlands are characterized by the presence of flat-topped mounds, which are divided by valleys. On the southern slope, the mountain Jūrma connects with the northern part of the Big Taganá to the Great Log. Here you can also find forest mixed massifs. Among the trees dominated by maple, lime and mountain elm.

Earlier in these places, exclusively broad-leaved forests grew, but today the fir taiga is in their place.

From the Bashkir language Jurm translates as "do not go." This is a sort of a warning that climbing a mountain can be dangerous.

In these places, high humidity prevails, which forms a condensate, so that at the dawn in the valley numerous clouds gather.

The mountains of the Chelyabinsk region are unique natural monuments that keep the history of not only Russia, but the entire planet.