How to wash woolen things? Helpful Tips
In the closet of each family there are many woolenof things. It can be a warm sweater or a cap with mittens. Sooner or later, in the process of socks, the question arises as to how to wash woolen things. It is very gentle and demanding material. He does not like sudden temperature changes, prolonged soaking. If some actions are performed incorrectly, the result is a spoiled thing. It can stretch or, conversely, sit down.
In any case, after such deformation wearyour favorite sweater will not work. To avoid all the troubles that arise after washing the wool, you should use several simple recommendations of experienced housewives. They will tell you what to do, so that things are not spoiled by manual or machine cleaning.
Features of woolen fabric
Wool is a natural material.Everyone, perhaps, knows that he is quite capricious and demanding in the care. Such things do not tolerate high temperatures, mechanical loads. If there are no obvious contaminants on them, do not wash clothes of wool every week.
In some cases, it's enough to get it out of the closet and ventilate it. Air procedures are enough to refresh things without dirty spots. The less material is in contact with water, the better.
But sooner or later there comes a time when thisprocedures can not be avoided. Then you need to learn how to properly wash woolen things. If you do not know things, you can spoil it due to a strong contraction or, conversely, stretching the fibers of the threads. Therefore, careful approach to washing wool is a prerequisite.
Preparation for washing
Before you start the washing itself, thingsshould be properly prepared. The classical periodicity of this event is 1 time in six months. In this case, the clothes are examined for spots. If they are, they must be properly processed.
To do this, use hydrogen peroxide or vinegar. Such substances do not harm the material. Studying how to wash woolen things, it is necessary to understand how the tissue reacts to various means.
Vinegar makes the material soft and pleasant to the touch. Before dipping woolen clothes into the water, it must be turned inside out. The front part will be less exposed to mechanical influences.
Further it is necessary to be defined, in what wayWash things. This can be done manually or in a washing machine. Whichever method is chosen, a number of recommendations should be considered. For each approach, a number of features are identified during the washing process. They are necessarily taken into account in order to preserve the former appearance of clothing.
The process of manual washing
Hand wash for woolen itemsis preferable to the machine one. Thus, it is possible to create the most sparing conditions. In this case, you need to learn how to wash woolen things by hand. First of all, it is necessary to create the correct temperature regime. The water must not be warmer than 35 ° C.
Throughout the process, this indicator is held at the same level. Do not rinse with cold water. From the temperature drop, the fibers will shrink or stretch.
Next, you need to pay attention to mechanical actions. Do not rub the material when washing. It is gently rinsed in warm water with a detergent.
Also, it is not allowed to squeeze, twist orstretch the woolen things during the spin. During washing, a large amount of water is consumed. It is better if it is filtered. Rinsing is required to be done very carefully.
Machine washable
Some landladies still prefer to washwoolen things in the typewriter. This should be done deliberately. How to wash woolen clothes in a washing machine? There is a special technology. Otherwise, the result will be unsatisfactory.
Many manufacturers of such household appliancesprovide a special program for such things. If it does not exist, there is always a mode for delicate washing. Also such fabrics, as silk or linen, do not suffer overloads at washing. If the machine provides a program for such fabrics, you can wash the wool in this mode.
Prepared things are put inside equipment. Further, a special agent is filled. Selecting the desired program, you must turn off the spin. The machine will perform washing at a slow speed. This will preserve the structure of the threads.
When the process is completed, things are taken out ofdrum and spread on a terry towel. Gently fold it and give an excess of moisture to absorb. Then things unfold and dry on a horizontal plane.
Means for washing
Considering how to properly wash woolenthings by hand or in a typewriter, it is necessary to pay attention to the means for washing and softening. On sale there are special powders and liquids intended for this material. It is better to choose a fluid detergent. They are good at low temperatures. Washing with their participation is more gentle.
You can use soap shavings (only quality products) or foam. Angora wool or mohair is allowed to be treated with shampoo.
To soften the material use the purchased air-conditioning. You can add glycerin (0.5 liters per 5 liters of water) or vinegar to the water.
Washing dark things
Studying how to wash woolen things, it is necessaryconsider carrying out this process for dark and light things. There are a number of features in both cases. It should be borne in mind that dark or bright things can shed. Before washing, you need to test the fabric.
From things take a small thread and soak it inhot water. Then they take it out and wrap it in a white cloth. If the thread stains the material, vinegar is added to the water in the proportion of 3 tbsp. l. for 5 liters of water. This will allow the color not to "wash out".
It is recommended to wash dark things without applicationsoap. Instead, use mustard powder. Dry means you need 1 glass. Mustard powder is stirred in a small amount of cold water. Further, it is filtered through gauze and allowed to stand for 2 hours.
This tool is added to warm water and the dark things are washed. Instead of an air conditioner, you can add a teaspoon of ammonia. This will soften the material.
Washing light things
Many housewives question how to washwoolen things of white or light shade. After cleaning they can turn yellow. In this case, you need to add a special bleach. It is prepared from improvised means.
A recipe with peroxide can be usedhydrogen. It is easy to prepare. For 1 liter of cold water add 1 tsp. peroxides. The solution is immersed in yellowing clothes. It is soaked for several hours. Then things are erased as usual. Rinse them should be very thorough.
There is another way. For bleaching, 1 kg of crushed chalk is required. It is stirred into 3 liters of cold water. Woolen thing soaked in a solution for 20 minutes. Periodically the water is stirred. After the procedure, things are erased as usual.
How to dry things
There are a number of rules for drying. We continue to consider how to wipe the woolen things so that the fibers do not settle and do not stretch. This issue is given increased attention. Drying requires that the glass water itself.
Things are laid out on a flat horizontalsurface. Under them put a terry towel. You can not get hot air, direct sunlight on things. The room should be well ventilated.
Performing all these simple recommendations, you can quickly and thoroughly wash any woolen clothes. Dry-cleaning services are not necessary.
