Oven stove: types, description. A stove with your own hands

Among the huge variety of heatingequipment - a walking stove, which is also called a tourist. Such devices are used for cooking in the open air, you can operate them in the countryside, as well as during long trips by car. Use as fuel for such units, everything that will be at hand: cones, brushwood and branches. With the help of such a device you can cook food, and also keep warm.

Description of the "Dymok"

The stove is now presented in shops inwide variety. You can choose the most suitable model for yourself, which will differ in a certain set of functions and characteristics suitable for the relevant conditions. It is important before purchasing such a device to decide whether its dimensions for a trunk of a car will fit, if the furnace is planned to be transported in this way.

Tourist oven "Dymok" has the followingdimensions: 440 x 285 x 320 millimeters. The bowl volume is four liters, which will be enough to feed the whole family with dinner. The described stove is to be used only in the open area, in the premises it is strictly forbidden to operate. It is important to use the design in conjunction with a spark arrestor and mounting feet. The role of fuel is not suitable for fuel and lubricants like kerosene or gasoline. Fire safety will ensure installation on a fireproof base.

Operating Tips

Fold fuel in front of the furnace openingit is forbidden, as well as to pour out the coals from the furnace. The stove during operation should be removed from combustible materials by 0.5 meters. On top of the design, you need to provide free space within three meters or more. Before the door, the user should leave a distance of 1.5 meters. Hooks will be needed to open the door or remove the lid. If suddenly surrounding objects or materials catch fire, then for extinguishing you can use improvised materials, namely sand, water, as well as earth. If you travel by car, then you must have a fire extinguisher, with its help to cope with the fire will be most effective.

Varieties of marching stoves

If you need a mini-stove, you canConsider the varieties of such equipment, presented by modern manufacturers. For example, at a relatively low cost, you can buy a tourist folding stove of the brand "Vlad". The device is intended for heating and cooking. Operate the structure can be on the hunt, in the country, on fishing or in a hike. The furnace consists of a metal box, as well as a stand that has an opening with a door for loading fuel. There is one more opening with a branch pipe - for fixing the chimney.

It is quite easy to transport the stove, because the supplier company supplied the structure with a collapsible pipe, which can be laid inside the product. Such folding furnaces are compact.

Another alternative model is the "Housekeeper."The design purpose is the same, but the main advantages are the burning time, which reaches ten hours. Time will depend on the fuel used. In the oven is mounted spark arrestor, which is indispensable for the operation of the structure in the tent. The flame arrester also responds to the increase in efficiency, as the heat does not fly directly into the pipe. In addition, the spark arrester acts as an edge of the stiffness of the upper part, so that the hob quickly heats over the entire area.

The body is based on stainless steel 0.8 mm steel, which extends the life of the structure. The furnace is resistant to temperature and mechanical influences.

And for those who like to rest on nature irreplaceablethere will be a stove for a tent. As an example, you can consider a stove-oven small. It has the following dimensions: 22 x 22 x 33 centimeters. The weight of the kit is equivalent to 3.5 kilograms, so the design can easily be taken even on foot. The kit includes five straight pipes, a pipe in the form of a knee, a leg for the stand, an unseparable body, a bag-case and a metal cutting of the installation in the tent.

The construction is made of stainless steel. If you want to choose a more voluminous oven, then you should pay attention to a thirty-liter polyshitku middle, which weighs five kilograms. Its dimensions are somewhat larger: 25 x 25 x 50 centimeters. This long-burning device is intended for heating tents, garages, greenhouses, cars and dachas. You can count on eight hours of work in the mode of decay. At the same time, firewood will only have to be laid once. As an additional advantage is the possibility of cold and hot smoking.

Description of the rocket furnace "Robinson"

The stove "Robinson" is enoughA popular device among fishermen, hunters and hikers. With a small amount of dry wood on such a stove, you can boil water in just seven minutes even at low ambient temperatures. The design is multifunctional, because with it you can fry fish, meat and reheat food. The oven does not emit soot and smoke, unlike gas burners, the flame does not extinguish when exposed to wind.

Ease of use

A field rocket stove (this is also called"Robinson") is easily assembled and disassembled, it is based on high-quality metal, which is covered with heat-resistant paint, providing protection from high temperatures. The heating element is conveniently located in the housing, the structure is stable, it can be installed on any surface.

Description of the stove for a hiking bath: the model "Economy big"

A stove for a hiking bath for some touristsis a real find. An excellent example can be considered "Economist greater" from the company "Invent-groups." This device costs a little more than the analogues described above. The device is intended for cooking, as well as heating. You can install the construction in the bath. The user can not be afraid that difficult conditions will quickly disable the oven. The manufacturer took care of this, using as a basis a thick high-quality steel. Among other things, at the corners are installed plates at an angle of 45 degrees, which not only improves the intensity, but also prolonged burning.

Coals in the combustion process of firewood are shifted to the centerfurnace. The described addition acts as an edge of stiffness of the side walls and bottom, preventing strong heating of the lower part. This contributes to improving fire safety. The dimensions are: 300 x 300 x 500 mm, while the weight is 13 kg. Such a marching design will be an excellent solution. Bath, oven, you will be used even far from home, and you will enjoy comfort and coziness in nature.

Description of the Chipping Furnace

The weight of this multifuel furnace is onlyabout 500 grams, and the sizes are equal: 150 x 122 x1 22 millimeters. The design is based on stainless steel, and the thickness of the walls is 1 millimeter. A macerated stove can be used to quickly heat food or water. This design is the leader of compactness, it consists of 5 parts, and the thickness in a collapsible form is 5.2 millimeters. You can put fuel in a wide window, which has the following dimensions: 59 x 58 millimeters. To heat the device it is possible to dry fuel, small branches, candles-tablets, and also fuel pellets and dry alcohol, which facilitates the use of the device when it is not possible to find dry branches.

Making a stove

The simplest option is the implementation ofa tourist oven made of cans. In return, you can use an iron mug, which should be quite high. In the day, several holes must be made that are necessary for traction. It is important that they coincide with the internal channel of air movement. As an alternative, there will be one large hole in the bottom. The bank is filled with wooden chocks, which should not go beyond the edges. Afterwards, the element should be removed from the center, which will provide a channel for the passage of air. There paper or dry grass is put there, which is then ignited. A stove with your own hands can be made of other materials, but this design is easy to make, its volume is about 500 milliliters, and it will burn for about half an hour. At the same time, the territory will not smoke.

Folding oven with own hands

If you are not afraid to spend more time and energyon the manufacture of the oven, then you will certainly get to perform a design that will be ready to serve more than one year. To do this, you need a Bulgarian, a file, bicycles needles, a millimeter sheet of metal, a tape measure, an electric drill, pliers, and piano loops. In order to carry out the folding furnace, it is possible to use iron sheets, borrowed from the body of a gas cooker or a refrigerator. The side walls can be formed from the system unit of the old computer.

Methods of work

On the sheet metal, elements of the futuredesign, after which they have to be cut using an angle grinder. In the future, holes are made, and after the edges are processed by a file to get rid of burrs. The side walls are connected to each other, for this purpose pianon loops on rivets perfectly match, in the end you should get a kind of box. On the perimeter of the bottom and on the lower edges of the side walls it is necessary to provide special lugs, which should be bent in one direction.

Under the box is put a part that will performbottom, the ears of the two elements are combined from each side and form a tube, into which it is necessary to install the pins from the spokes. Such a trick will make the stove stable. On the grate there are additional ledges installed in the hole. In the lateral part, another hole is made, which is necessary for loading the fuel. The notches in the upper part of the box will strengthen the traction, they can be used to lay the skewers.

A simple solution: a stove from a pan

Those masters who do not want to spend muchmeans to perform the furnace, quite often used as the basis of the pan. In this case, the device will have two layers, for which you need to prepare containers of different sizes, one must enter the other. In the side wall of the outer one, an aperture and holes in the bottom are cut out. The opening must be at the bottom, its shape is rectangular. On this we can assume that the budget furnace for the campaign is ready. To improve the thrust during the use of the furnace, it should be installed on the stones, so that a space is formed from below.