Sinus arrhythmia - what is it? Causes and symptoms of heart rhythm disorders
Why does sinus arrhythmia occur? What it is? What symptoms are accompanied? These questions are of interest to many. After all, people of different age groups, including children, face this problem.
Sinus arrhythmia - what is it?
Sinus arrhythmia is a condition thataccompanied by a violation of the normal sinus rhythm: heartbeats are slowing down, then becoming more frequent. Even in a healthy person, from time to time there are breakdowns in the rhythm - this is completely normal and natural. In children, this condition is diagnosed during recovery from a serious illness. But often attacks of arrhythmia indicate a serious pathology.
Most often in modern medical practiceoccurs respiratory sinus arrhythmia. What it is? A similar state develops against the background of irregular and uneven formation of nerve impulses, which happens, for example, in the stimulation of the vagus nerve. When you inhale, the heart rate increases twofold, and on expiration, on the contrary, decreases. Respiratory arrhythmia, as a rule, is found in young people.
The risk factors include hypothyroidism, hypoxia, hypertension, amyloidosis and other conditions that are accompanied by atrial infiltration.
There is no sinus associated with breathingarrhythmia. What it is? Such a disorder is most often diagnosed in the elderly, it is associated with a violation of the coronary circulation. Insufficient blood supply to the sinus-atrial node leads to heart rate failures.
Sinus arrhythmia: symptoms
The signs of arrhythmia can have differentintensity, depending on the patient's condition. Quite often people complain that from time to time they feel strong heart contractions. When the rhythm slows down, there is an instant appearance of weakness, dizziness, and sometimes a fainting condition.
Often, such attacks are accompanied by severe shortness of breath. Some patients experience a feeling of heaviness or even pain in the heart.
Constant heart failure often leads to the development of chronic fatigue, decreased efficiency, constant drowsiness.
Is it necessary to treat sinus arrhythmia?
Rapid heartbeat or heartbeat is an occasionconsult a doctor. In no case should not ignore such symptoms, as they may indicate more serious diseases. An electrocardiogram is the simplest and most reliable way to determine if there is sinus arrhythmia in the heart. Treatment can be chosen only by a doctor.
Light-type arrhythmia sometimes does not require anymedical procedures. But a persistent violation of the heart rhythm is an alarming signal - the patient needs to undergo a complete examination, which will make it possible to determine the cause of such a pathology. First of all, it is necessary to get rid of the primary disease. For example, in hypertension, drugs that dilate blood vessels and normalize blood pressure are used. Patients in serious condition require hospitalization and constant supervision of the doctor.
