How to treat ears in dogs

According to foreign studies, about 20%diseases in veterinary practice accounted for diseases of the ears. Each dog breeder sooner or later faces this problem, and before him the question arises of how to treat the ears of a pet.

Diseases of the ears (otitis) are divided intoinflammation (otitis) of the external ear and inflammation (otitis) of the middle ear. Unfortunately, most owners notice the illness that occurs when blood from the dog's ears arises because of constant scratching.

Causes of otitis

Among the causes of inflammatory processesexternal ear can be listed such as hypothermia due to low temperature, ingestion of foreign particles or water, allergies and various neoplasms. Particular attention should be paid to otodectosis (ear scabies). Odejectosis is caused by a parasitizing microscopic mite (Otodectes) in the ear canal. The development of otitis in this case is due to the constant itching caused by waste products of the mite, and is a secondary phenomenon. Unlike cats, in dogs, otodectosis is less common.

Otitis of the external ear occurs mainly in thelong-haired and long-haired dogs, as well as in obese dogs. Care of such dogs is required especially carefully, the ears should be cleaned for preventive purposes on a weekly basis.

Inflammation of the external ear. Symptoms and treatment

In order that the dog in the future did not arisecomplications, it is necessary to diagnose the disease in a timely manner. The owner must regularly inspect the dog, this will help to identify the disease at an early stage and decide how to treat the ears. The very first symptom to be noticed is the slight reddening of the skin in the ear canal of the external ear. The animal bows its head towards the hearth and shakes its head from side to side.

If the skin develops a flaking thickening, andpressing at the base of the ear causes acute pain and is accompanied by squelching sounds, the disease is in a progressive stage. When the disease passes into the chronic stage, the skin of the auditory canal thickens, becomes rough, while the lumen of the ear narrows considerably. Since chronic otitis is practically not treatable, it remains important to conduct early diagnosis and start treatment of the disease.

How to treat ears? How to start treatment? First of all, you need to contact the veterinarian, he will determine the root cause of the disease. From the ear of the animal is taken scraping and the results of analysis determine the presence of otitis of nonparasitic or parasitic origin. When otodectosis, first apply special anti-malignant drugs, and then treat the otitis directly. To treat otitis caused by allergies or metabolic disorders, a strict diet is necessary, while liquid from the ear is removed from the ear with a cotton swab, and the combs are treated with greenery.

Inflammation of the middle ear. Symptoms and treatment

This type of disease occurs significantlyheavier than the inflammation of the external ear. During an illness, purulent discharge is possible, especially with delayed or improper treatment. It is necessary to be afraid of the spread of inflammation into the inner ear and then to the brain. Most often this happens in cats with neglected otodectosis. With purulent inflammation of the ear, there may be an increase in the body temperature of the dog, a pain reaction, a decrease or a lack of appetite. Nongovernmental inflammation often passes asymptomatically.

Remember that with the first manifestations of otitis, you need to find out from a veterinarian how to treat the ears of a pet.