First medical aid for drowning

Drowning can not only a person who can notto swim. For example, people who bathe in a state of intoxication are at risk. Or, during diving, a person can hit his head and lose consciousness. In any case, the account goes for seconds. If there are no professional physicians nearby, only people who know the technique by which the first medical aid is provided can save the life of the victim.

PMP is a complex of the most simple measures,which you need to execute as quickly as possible. No medical education is required for these actions. They can even not be too strong people.

Instructions for first aid

Remove the victim from the water. To do this, swim to him from behind and swim with him to the shore, grabbing him by the collar of clothing or by the hair. The head of a drowned person must be above the water. Do not swim to the injured person from the front and do not try to pull it out of the water.

The first medical aid to the victim, whois conscious and can breathe independently: put it on a firm surface (on the stomach) so that the head is slightly lowered down. Now help restore heat exchange. Remove clothing from the victim and rub his skin with hands or a towel. Then cover with a blanket and give a hot drink.

If the victim is unconscious, butthere are signs of life (breathing and pulse), tilt his head back and open his mouth. Place on a hard surface on the stomach so that the head is lowered down. If there are foreign objects in the mouth, remove them. Rub the skin of the affected person with a towel and cover with a blanket.

The first medical aid for the victim, uwhich is felt for a pulse, but there is no breath: do artificial respiration. Place the drowned on a solid horizontal surface, clamp his nose and exhale, tightly grasping his mouth with his lips. In a minute, you need to do 14-15 exhalations.

If the victim is not breathing andheartbeat, you need to immediately do an indirect heart massage in conjunction with measures to resume breathing. Put on the bottom third of the sternum the base of the palm, from above place the second palm and make rapid strong pressing on the sternum. For every 2 breaths - 15 clicks.

Regardless of the condition of the victim, call for an ambulance. When drowning, hospitalization is mandatory; possibly the development of pulmonary edema, pneumonia and other complications.

Patients who do not have visible symptoms of body disorders should spend 6-12 hours in the intensive care unit. After that they will be sent for consultation to a doctor.

If the first medical aid for drowning wascorrectly and in a timely manner, the chances of recovery of victims who have not lost consciousness are quite large. For those who were unconscious, it all depends on the length of stay under water. If the victim was quickly rescued, and the first medical aid was provided in a timely manner, a full recovery is possible.