What is oratorical speech? Example speech

Oratory is a model of an oratoricalart, art of public speaking, which includes rhetoric and mastery of information. Let's see what kind of oratorical speech should be in the structure. Examples of it will be considered.

When the art of public speaking arose

The art of eloquence in the AncientGreece, where very quickly developed and reached its heyday. However, because of the eternal rivalry between Greece and Rome, great speakers appeared in both states.

Indeed, only in Greece, where the wordwas an integral part of every citizen's life, oratory could arise. The first ancient Greek speaker is Pericles. His oratorical speech is an example of logic, clarity, orderly presentation of information.

As for ancient Rome, there is rhetoricappeared only after the conquest of Greece. The Roman manner of speech was distinguished by excessive stylistic decorations, metaphors, parables and was not so comprehensive and philosophical. However, one of the greatest speakers - Cicero - belongs to this state.

The fall of Rome was the decline of the oratory of antiquity, since it can only succeed where free institutions thrive.

How to write an oratory

What do you need to get a competent oratorical speech? Examples of the topic of your speech should be chosen in accordance with the following principles:

1. You should focus on the topic better than the audience.
2. The topic should be relevant.
3. The audience is interested in what you are about to tell.

Having decided what you will talk about,think up the name of the speech. It should, on the one hand, accurately reflect the essence of speech, and on the other - attract attention. Oratory examples of names has these: working - "How alcohol and nicotine destroy our body"; for the speech - "Permitted Poisons".

Also, you need to determine in advance the purpose of your speech. It can be different depending on the audience. For example: explain, inform, convince, evoke interest, etc.

The selected goal will determine the type of your speech:

• Informational.
• Agitational.
• Intimate.
• Entertaining.

Having decided on the purpose and type of speech, one can proceed with the formulation of the main idea of ​​the speech and topic.

Speech plan

The plan helps make the statement logical,clear, maximally concise and informative. It allows you to fully elucidate the problem raised in the speech. Make a plan from the moment you start work. Gradually, of course, it will change, but it will only benefit from this. Let's see how the plan will look when our goal is informational speech. Example:

1. Describe the phenomenon or problem.
2. The reason for the occurrence of the phenomenon or problem.
3. We determine the regularity or randomness of the occurrence of a problem or phenomenon.
4. How different components of this problem are interrelated and interact.
5. We determine the prospects for solving the problem or the development of the phenomenon.
6. Conclusion or practical proposal.

If your task is to prove something, thenA common technique is to move from the opposite. That is, first you state the statement, and then refute it, leading listeners to the opposite truth. However, we must remember that you should not use weighty arguments for persuasion. It is not easy to inform, but something can be proved, only with sufficient reasons. You need to choose similar arguments, based on the audience before which you are going to speak. Then only your speech will have an effect.

Examples, how to write an oratorical speech, you canfind in the special literature. But there are two laws of its construction, which should not be violated: in order to convey the main idea, use as few means as possible; the audience must be constantly in suspense.

Preparation for performance

Before the performance, you should ask yourself only three questions:

1. Who is my audience?
2. What does she expect from me?
3. What is the task of my speech?

At the same time, you should have a plan in your head. For simplification, you can write out keywords on the card.

Oratory speech. An example of Steve Jobs

The speech of Steve Jobs June 12, 2005 at Stanford University has already gone down in history and has become a vivid example of rhetorical art, but why?

Let's start with the title: "Stay Hungry Stay Foolish". These phrases evoke several emotions: interest, surprise, some misunderstanding. But in any case - to find out what is hidden behind this topic. The goal is achieved - the audience is intrigued.

This oratory is an example of simplicity andopenness. It abounds with verbal turns, simple sentences. The style of speech is colloquial, which brings the speaker closer to the audience - alumni, yesterday's students. Constant pauses make it possible to comprehend what was said, but not to get bored.

Cicero wrote: "There are two arts that can put a person on the highest level of honor: one is the art of a commander, the other is the art of a good orator." His statement is still valid today. Especially in our time, when agreements are preferable to wars.