City of Ozherelye, Moscow region: description, photo
The date of the founding of this small town of generalan area of only 7 square meters. km is in 1578 year. Until 2015, the Necklace of the Moscow Region was considered a major settlement, but after the administration decided to reduce the territory, this status was lost. It was called a microdistrict, part of the city of Kashira, namely 10 km south of the regional center. Because of the small size, only one railway junction passes through the Necklace. You can get here either by train or by car or bus on the P-114 highway. And not far from the features of the micro-district of Necklace (Moscow region) is the famous highway leading to the best resorts, called "Don" M4.
Name
On the appearance of such an unusual name goesa lot of rumors. It is rumored that after the local residents of this district and towns fled and survived after the Tatar attacks and raids, they laid the first bricks of the city. One day a carriage passed by the village with Catherine II herself, and she accidentally dropped her necklace. After that the town was called Ozherel'evo.
In fact, everything is much simpler, its sonorousthe city received the name thanks to the family of the first head of Ozherelyev. So the city of Necklace of the Moscow region was named. The transition from one word to another is very likely due to a reduction in sounds, which very often occurs in the spoken Russian language.
Economy
Despite the fact that the city's status no longer belongs to the microdistrict, but the date of the celebration of a peculiar birthday is January 1, 2015. The population of the Necklace is 10 300 people.
The economy in the city is at a fairly high levellevel, the main enterprise that generates income and jobs, is the Locomotive Depot. Its construction was started in 1934. Next, the car depot was built. In addition, in Ozherelye (Moscow region) has its own factory for the manufacture of bricks, now an inactive bakery. And a few kilometers away from the microdistrict there is an enterprise for the production of mixed fodder and poultry.
First mention and settlement
According to legend, the city was formed subsequentlyTatar pogrom, which occurred in 1571. Although the official date of foundation is precisely this year, there are some facts, due to which it can be assumed that the appearance of the city occurred long before the stipulated period. One of the reasons to think so of Necklace (Moscow region) is that nearby located tracts were named by those figures who worked long before 1571.
Also gives grounds to believe about this and the namesdry valleys - Steep, Bald, Marygina. This fact indicates that the migration of peoples to this territory occurred not after the pogrom, but as a result of arid weather conditions in the steppe zone. Their names, associated with the word "log", were born from the lips of these inhabitants, because in Kashira and on the territory adjacent to it, this form of relief was called completely differently.
Training
From educational institutions in Ozherelye (Moscow)region) has its own college of railway transport. Children's dance sections for children are in the local House of Culture, immediately there are contests and concerts.
