Malaysia is associated with the island of Borneo,which is a real legend. After all, many pirate stories are inextricably linked with him. Here reigns a terrific atmosphere, which gives the rest a special mood. Believe that the vacation in Borneo (Malaysia) will be remembered for a long time.

Location

The island of Borneo (Malaysia) has another name- Kalimantan, and it is located in the heart of the Malay Archipelago in the territory of southeast Asia. The island is in its own unique place. The fact is that the territory of Borneo is divided between three states - Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. The total area of ​​the island is more than 743 thousand square meters. km. The largest part belongs to Indonesia. And the territory of Malaysia is about 200 thousand square meters. km. It is divided into two provinces - Sarawak and Sabah, which border on Brunei and Indonesia.

Borneo Malaysia

The coast of Borneo is washed by the South China Sea,and the seas of Sulawesi, Javanese and Sulu, the straits of Makassra and Karimat. Nearby is the island of Java, Sumatra and the Philippine Islands. Borneo has a mountainous terrain, the highest point is Mount Kanabalu, its height is 4,095 meters. Most of the island is covered with thickets of jungle, in which live wild animals. Malaysia, Borneo is a great example of a country with an amazingly high standard of living. The capital of the island is the city of Kota Kinabalu.

Getting to Borneo (Malaysia)

To get to Borneo is not so easy, for thiswill have to use the air service. There are two nearest airports from which you can reach the island. One of them is located near the city of Kota Kinabalu in Sabah, and the second - in Kuala Lumpur. From the airport to the cities can be reached by taxi (special taxi services are established at airports).

Between each state and city are connected by flightscompany "Malaysia Airlines". Such flights are very much in demand not only among tourists, but also among local residents. In addition, on the island itself there are trains and buses.

There is also a sea service. So, in Kota Kinabalu ferries from Brunei and Labuan come. In addition, large cruise liners enter the city.

Climate and weather in Borneo

Tourists are most interested in beach holidays onBorneo (Malaysia), and therefore, before the trip is to find out what the weather expects you during your vacation. In general, the island is characterized by a hot, humid tropical climate. There are no significant fluctuations in annual temperatures in Borneo. At any time of the year, temperature values ​​are within - 27-32 degrees. Rains go throughout the year, but there are still periods with greater intensity.

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The wettest months are October,November, May and April. But even in these periods, the precipitation does not bother the vacationers too much, since they usually drop out at night and for a short time. Therefore, we can say that eternal summer reigns in Borneo, which corresponds to the equatorial climate. But still the most successful for visiting the resort are the months of January and February. The water temperature on the island is not too different from the air temperature, so you can always swim here.

Beaches of Borneo

The island of Borneo (Malaysia) attracts tourists,first of all, its tropical white beaches with rich vegetation and fine sand. Most of them are protected by coral islands from the waves. Between the coast and the coral islands, boats are constantly plying, taking tourists to buy them. This is especially true during the "red tide", when it is forbidden to enter the sea. The ban was introduced for a reason. The fact is that the "red tide" is nothing but the flowering of sea water. In such periods there is a mass reproduction of plankton, which also color the sea in red. Dipping into the water at this time is really very dangerous, because you can become a victim of toxic poisoning.

To the delight of tourists, there is practically no islandbeaches owned by hotels, so you can safely be located on any stretch of the coast and luxuriates on the hot sand. According to tourists' reviews about Borneo (Malaysia), one can say that Sandakan, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching cities can boast the best beaches. Although, the entire coast of the island is beautiful and clean, unlike the more famous and famous world resorts. A very pleasant bonus is the complete absence of waves on local beaches. Coral reefs reliably protect the coast from strong storms, so surfers here do nothing. But the marine world of Borneo simply shakes the imagination with its exoticism.

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And yet the best beaches can be enjoyedin the territory of the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park, which includes five small islands. After paying for the trip here, you can visit all the islands and go diving. The islands have minimal infrastructure - cafes, showers, locker rooms, toilets and so on. Rest on them come not only tourists, but also locals. A stunningly transparent sea and clean sand is the best place to relax.

Local kitchen

Going on holiday to Malaysia in Borneo (photogiven in the article), you need to have an idea about the local cuisine, because you will have to eat at the hotel cafe or numerous street institutions. Malay cuisine does not have a clear set of dishes. Local people absorbed the culture and recipes of several peoples. For example, in the province of Sabah is very popular Chinese soup, and Thai fish soup was born in a completely different country, but fell in love with the local people.

One of the main dishes on the island is rice,it is served not only as a side dish, but also as a main dish. Most of the local population are Muslims, so pork is not used here. Although other kinds of meat people are very fond of and know how to cook delicious. In addition, the island is incredibly popular seafood. Here you can try shish kebab from rapans, grilled octopus, shrimp with sauce. All these dishes are prepared only from fresh seafood.

On the island they love everything very sharp, so the foodseason with different sauces, generously watering them with products. If you want to try something unusual and exotic, then you can order shark fins, a locust or a swallow's nest in broth. There is one peculiarity in Borneo. Here it is accepted to pour hot food with iced water with lime and various herbs.

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Our compatriots should know thatisland alcohol is not popular. And for drinking wine or beer at all in sight can even be arrested. And yet here they prepare palm vodka and wine, which have a pleasant taste. Tourists certainly should try a delicious drink of tangerines. Well, beer lovers will not leave indifferent this drink, prepared from the juice of palm flowers.

Dining in hotels

According to reviews about Borneo (Malaysia), resort hotelsoffer only breakfast, at best - even dinner, so in the afternoon you will have to eat in local institutions. On the island are very popular fishmarkets, which are small restaurants, in which aquariums contain marine inhabitants. Any of them can be selected and ordered for lunch. When you cook a fresh dish from the sea inhabitant. And yet, experienced travelers recommend eating in institutions. Located in the central part of the cities and resort areas, to avoid unpleasant consequences with the digestive tract.

Attractions in Borneo

Sightseeing in Borneo (Malaysia) isan obligatory part of cultural rest at the resort. Of course, tourists give priority to beach-sea rest, but they do not forget about interesting places. Especially since there is a huge number of places worthy of attention of holidaymakers. The island for a long time developed completely separate from the mainland, which left its imprint on the flora and fauna. Borneo was incredibly lucky that no minerals were found in its jungle, and therefore most of the territory has long acquired the status of a reserve. It will be difficult to imagine, but annually up to 50 new animals are found here, which were not known before. Some of them are quite small, which is why they were not noticed before. For example, in 2007, a new species of rhino was discovered on the island.

The living landmark of Borneo is calledA unique tropical flower called rafflesia. Its diameter is about one meter. The flower exudes a hideous smell of rotting meat. To meet such a plant can be infrequent, it blooms only a few days. During the tour of the reserve there is still a chance to see a blooming monster.

On the island of Sabah there is a national parkKinabalu. It is on its territory is the highest mountain of Malaysia. At its foot stretched the jungle. Evergreen rainforests are filled with unique and interesting plants. In them grows more than a thousand species of beautiful orchids. Most of the plants in Borneo are endemics, since they can not be found in other regions. No less interesting is the animal world. Here you can see deer, monkeys and a real Malaysian bear.

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On the territory of the reserve for guests was opened a natural-health complex in which you can relax in hot springs.

Reindeer Cave

Tourists do not have to think long thatlook at Borneo (Malaysia). The island is very interesting in terms of natural attractions. Be sure to go to the Deer cave. The largest cave in the world is in the territory of another national park called Gunung-mulu. In the old days, the hunter was driven into her by deer, which is why she got that name.

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The cave is so huge that it would haveeasily fit twenty Boeing, but so far only bats live in it. Tourists are very interested in watching the mass departure of these creatures. Inside the cave there are stalactites and stalagmites, as well as semi-transparent fish.

Wetlands

According to reviews about Borneo (Malaysia), you canrecommend visiting wetlands near Kota Kinabalu, which occupy about 24 hectares. Most of the plants here are mangroves. Once there were a lot of them, but now you can see only what remains - these are just 20 small plots that have remained under government protection. The land is very important as a habitat for migratory birds.

Fort Margarita

Near the city of Sarawak there is an ancient fortMarguerite, which was built to protect against pirates. The English fortress played an important role in the history of the whole island. The fort was built on a hill near the river. Beyond its walls, people were safely hidden from pirates. Now you can wander through its territory and see the interior arrangement. The fort has long lost its significance and is now a historical monument.

Interesting places in the resort

Experienced travelers certainly recommendVisit the island to those who dream of rest in the style of "bounty". Beautiful islands and exotic nature will not leave you indifferent. The resort has a number of advantages. There are never storms and waves, thanks to coral reefs, and the weather favors almost all-the-year-round. In addition, pleases a large number of beautiful places and natural attractions, which can be seen here.

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On Borneo there are man-madesights that you can see. Of course, they are inferior to the scale of natural, but someone can and impress. In this regard, the state museum in the state of Sabah is interesting. It occupies about 17 hectares of land. On its territory there are not only exhibits, but also a zoo, a zoo and even an ethnographic village. The museum is interesting for visiting the whole family, its exhibits can tell a lot about the tourists.

Island of Borneo (Malaysia): reviews of tourists

Rest on the island is always a good experienceand the sea of ​​positive. Sometimes tourists compare Borneo with Bali, making hasty conclusions. But this is a fundamentally wrong approach, because these are completely different resorts and culture. Rest on Borneo (Malaysia) will present many pleasant surprises. Here is a very beautiful nature and a rich animal world. For thousands of years the island developed separately from the mainland and was able to preserve the unique flora and fauna. On the territory of Borneo and the nearest islands, many national parks have been created in order to preserve the unique nature. The resort is good because you can visit it at any time of the year. Rains never interfere with rest, as evidenced by the reviews. The island of Borneo (Malaysia) is a mixture of different cultures, here live more than 200 nationalities. The resort is very much Chinese and Japanese, and our compatriots can be met infrequently. But in hotels all the staff understands English, so there are no language problems. In general, the locals are very nice to tourists.

Borneo is also interesting in terms of scuba diving. Coral reefs and their rich underwater world is the dream of any diver. But there is nothing to do with the surfers on the island, as the waves can not wait.