Analysis of the poem "Elegy", Nekrasov. The theme of the poem "Elegy" Nekrasov

Any analysis of the poem "Elegy" (Nekrasovwrote it at the end of his life) will be incomplete and inconsistent without realizing the place that this work occupies in the poet's work. And in it he sums up the original result to everything that he said earlier. In a figurative sense, this is the highest note that the poet was able to take in his song.

How was created "Elegy"

When the poet composed the lines of this poem, heI clearly understood that there was not much time left in his stock. Immediate creative impulse was the desire to answer his critics for the claims and questions he asked. "Elegy" Nekrasov - a verse about the meaning of life and the appointment of the poet's work. The poem is emotionally colored by the fact of the incurable illness of the author, forcing him to sum up his work. On the poetry of Nekrasov in certain circles it was customary to respond with a touch of slight disregard, as something having a very remote relation to the sphere of high art. Nekrasov's poem "Elegy" is a response to both fans of creativity and his ill-wishers. And the first and second in Russian society was more than enough. The poet could not complain of the lack of attention to himself.

In the context of the era

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was one of the firstRussian poets, whose central theme was the life of the common people. And the life of the serf peasantry was filled with deprivation and suffering. Many enlightened people of their time could not pass by this silently. The theme of the poem "Elegy" Nekrasov - serving public ideals. In fact, the poet Nekrasov was the founder of a large trend in Russian literature, later received the definition of "Nekrasov school." But a rather significant part of the educated society, most often noble aristocrats, such a "literary fashion" was denied. A civil theme in poetry such aesthetes was considered a sign of second-rate. They recognized only "art for the sake of art itself." But it was this antagonism of two opposing aesthetic concepts that promoted the development of Russian literature throughout the second half of the nineteenth century. Without understanding the essence of this confrontation, even a simple analysis of the poem "Elegy" is impossible. Nekrasov was constantly at the very center of the clash of public opinion. Such was his fate in literature and in life.

Elegy or something else?

Sometimes the question arises as to why the authorcalled his poem this way, and not otherwise. It is quite possible to agree with those readers who saw in the title of this work some irony. If we proceed from the ancient understanding of this verse genre, then the publicistic work of the Russian poet - anything, but not elegy. Nekrasov, whose theme was very far from antiquity, according to one of the existing versions, in the title of his work just joked. Nevertheless, in its minor mood and verse size, the work to its name fully corresponds. This sad elegiac reflection on the hopelessness of the destiny of the Russian people and the poet's attitude to everything that is happening.

"I dedicated the lyre to my people ..."

Nikolay Nekrasov could quite say about himself,not risking falling into a false pathos. He lived with his people a united life. Behind him were many years of hard work and existence on the verge of poverty. His path to success was not easy. All the forces of the soul were given to the service of the Russian people. This is indicated by a simple analysis of the poem "Elegy." Nekrasov, summed up the life he lived, states: "But I served him and with my heart I'm calm ...". The calmness of the poet is inspired by the fact that he did everything he could and more. The poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was heard by those for whom he worked. His word responded in public consciousness with powerful resonance and brought about inevitable changes in the social structure of the Russian state. In the abolition of serfdom, there is merit Nekrasov.

"The people are liberated, but is the people happy?"

This is one of the main questions that"The Elegy" by Nekrasov. The verse does not give a direct answer to it. Many thought that such a grandiose event as the abolition of the centuries-old serf slavery should quickly and unrecognizably change the existence of former serfs who became free people. However, in reality everything was much more complicated. Serf slavery remains in the past, but hopeless poverty and deprivation have not gone away from the life of the peasants. Post-molded Russian villages of the middle belt amazed many of the poet's contemporaries with their misery. The second part of the poem is devoted to reflections on this topic. The poet remains true to his ideals and principles, but he does not find a way out of this situation. This could complete the analysis of the poem "Elegy". Nekrasov understands that he will not be destined to wait for an answer to the questions posed. And the final leaves open.

After Nekrasov

Sometimes there are strange historical rapprochement. As will be said about a hundred years after Nekrasov: "A poet in Russia is more than a poet". But this assertion is applicable to Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov fully. And his poetry was something more than just poetry. It was an integral part of the current of Russian social thought gaining a powerful historical turbulence. The questions asked by the poet in "Elegy" did not remain unanswered. Only there is not the slightest certainty that these answers would have pleased those who asked them. Neither happiness, nor prosperity, nor prosperity the Russian peasantry did not wait. Only three and a dozen years separated the poet Nekrasov from the ensuing era of wars, revolutions, collectivization and the "elimination of the kulaks as a class." And many other political twists of the twentieth century, in the thirties of which it suddenly became clear that the Bolsheviks who came to power did not need Nekrasov free landers on their land. And we need just resigned and humble fortress serfs. The historical cycle is closed.