The problem of the relationship between man and nature: the arguments of environmentalists
In the modern world, increasingly on the agendathere is the problem of the relationship between man and nature. The arguments of those who raise this issue are simple - if humanity does not change its consumer attitude to nature, then the survival of a person as a species can be threatened.
The place of man in the biosphere
Unlimited amounts of fashion ideologies andphilosophical trends convince a person of his exclusivity. The unproven speculations of ignorant people have convinced society that nature must be subjugated by man. He put himself above nature, forgetting that it is only a part of it. But do not forget that nature perfectly does without a man, but a person is not able to continue his life without it.
The result of the consumer attitude towards naturebecame unknown previously the level of air pollution and water bodies. Entire species disappear forever from the surface of our planet. The fragile natural balance is disturbed, which inevitably leads to changes in the whole ecosystem. You can not take resources from the planet without giving anything back to it. It became vitally important for all mankind to find its place in the biosphere, to achieve harmony with nature.
Technical progress
In the distant past, people could not contributesignificant changes in the ecosystem of the planet, since their number was much less than the current one, and production technologies had not yet been developed enough to destroy the natural balance. The further the progress comes, the sharper the problem of the relationship between man and nature. The arguments of environmentalists, unfortunately, do not have any influence on the state of affairs, because nothing can convince the authorities to abandon the cherished profit, which is so generously showered on their natural resources.
Noosphere
After the industrial revolution, humanityso high production capacities that it became possible to make significant changes in the ecological balance of the planet. Thus, the relationship between man and nature was violated. Its activities have reached such a global scale that it ceased to be part of the biosphere, creating a sphere of reason or noosphere.
The luminaries of science have reasoned a lot about the fact thatThe noosphere will be the continuation of the biosphere, but this did not happen. Despite modern knowledge, allowing to say with certainty that the current path of society leads to the destruction of our planet, the harmful influence of people on nature only grows, the problem of the relationship between man and nature is aggravated. Arguments are powerless where money is earned.
Energy
The most important role in the development of technologies andindustry play energy. For today the basic energy carriers are coal, natural gas and oil. When they are burned, harmful compounds are formed, causing serious harm to the environment, but without using them, the modern world, as we know it, will collapse. From this follows the next problem of the relationship between man and nature - for the continued existence people need to use energy carriers that pollute water and air, but they also put the existence of the next generations in jeopardy. Nuclear energy can not solve all the problems, so the future is for renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources.
Many countries are actively developing technologiesreceiving energy from sunlight, wind and water. The reserves of fossil energy sources will come to an end already in the middle of this century, therefore the transition to renewable sources is vital. At the moment, the efficiency of solar cells and windmills is too small to provide the colossal energy needs of society. It remains only to hope that the luminaries of science will be able to change such a sad situation.
Ecology and Philosophy
Philosophers have always liked to reflect on a person and his position in this world. What place is given to people in the biosphere? First you need to figure out what it is.
The biosphere is the totality of all life on ourthe planet, plus the environment in which all this diversity lives. It was philosophy that formed the views on the correct interaction of man with the outside world around him. This science helps to consider the relationship between nature and man as a factor in the development of the biosphere.
Immoral attitude towards nature,the neglect of the value of the lives of our smaller brothers will inevitably lead to a decline in society. Many scientists have focused their attention on the problem of the relationship between man and nature. The arguments they gave were simple: society must develop according to natural, natural laws, otherwise the biosphere of the Earth will be destroyed.
Contradictions between nature and man
To date, human activitieshas reached a planetary scale. People persistently influence the parts of the whole system they need, naively believing that other parts of nature will remain untouched. But these mechanisms are too closely related. A failure in one element of the system will inevitably lead to changes in the other components. Here, the problem arises of the relationship between man and nature. Arguments of the conscious part of the scientific world are drowned in the mockery and reproach of their corrupt colleagues. People who control the extraction of fossil fuels have such unlimited power that they will soon ruin the entire planet, rather than change the established order.
What can be done to save nature? It seems that one person can not change anything, but it is not. You need to start the change from yourself: try to be more conscious about nature, not to pollute it and not to destroy it.
