We make a metal staircase to the second floor. Making a metal ladder with your own hands

Weld a metal staircase to the second floor -means to get almost eternal and at the same time the most durable and aesthetic design. You can try it yourself if you want. There are several varieties of such stairs. Some of them are simple to manufacture, welding others requires certain skills. Of course, for the manufacture of such a construction will require special equipment.

Open and closed structures

The framework of the metal ladder can be eitherclosed, and open. In the first case, the entire structure is subsequently closed with a finishing material. That is, the ladder is covered with plaster and wood. For the manufacture of such a frame, it is allowed to use not very attractive in appearance cheap channel bars and angles.

In order to make the frame an open type,you will need to buy metal, covered with enamel. All welding operations are carried out with the utmost care. After all, on an open frame, which in this case becomes part of the interior, there should be no visible seams. But these metal staircases look (the photo is presented below) just superb.

Marching stairs

The staircase is considered the most convenientoperation option. Everyone is familiar with this construction. It is these stairs that are installed in the entrances of high-rise buildings. Of course, such a design can be made of metal. There are only three main types of flight stairs: on strings, on strings and on supports.

Stairs on the strings

A characteristic feature of stairs on the stringsis that the steps on the side are not visible in them. Manufacturing of metal ladders of this variety is a simple process. In this case, the supports under the steps are simply fixed to the inner side of the main beams.

Stairs on Kosaur

When manufacturing staircases on the Kosowrinstalled in advance channels (serving as support beams) the corners under the steps are welded from above. Thus, a very reliable construction is obtained. You can weld a metal staircase to the second floor, both on two Kosowrs, and on one. In the latter case, the supporting beam-channel is only one, and it is installed in the middle of the ladder march. This design looks very light and elegant and usually does not require the presence of risers.

Stairs on supports

A metal staircase to the second floor of this building.The species in residential houses are not used too often. The fact of the matter is that a lot of metal is needed to make it. The steps and steps of such a ladder are attached to horizontal supports starting from the floor itself.

Spiral staircases

Spiral staircases are most often used there,where the size of the room does not allow the installation of the march. They look very interesting, but in operation they are not too convenient and less safe. In this case, the entire structure is built around one horizontal support tube.

Making stairs on the strings

So, how to make a metal staircase to the second floor? First of all, it is necessary to prepare the source material. To make a design on the strings, you will need:

The channel section is 150x200 mm with a wall thickness of 8 mm.
Corner steel 45x45 mm.
Welding machine.
Electrodes.
Grinding welding disks.
Primer for metal.

The channel bars are attached to the load-bearing concrete beam from above and to the plate from below parallel to each other. Optimal is the angle of the stairs at 20-45 degrees. When installing the channels, this must be taken into account.

Further to the inner sides of the resulting supportsIt is necessary to weld the pieces of the metal corner under the step. You should definitely use the level. It is also important to remember that the step height should not be more than 18 cm. The optimal width is 30 cm. If this condition is met, a very comfortable metal ladder will be obtained. It's not too difficult to build such a structure with your own hands.

Making staircases on Kosovar

For the manufacture of stairs on kosuroh needThe same material as for the design on the strings. In this case, also the carrier channels are pre-installed. Next, you need to make support for the stairs. Make them from the corner, which must be bent at an angle of ninety degrees. The resulting support-kerchiefs are welded to the channels from above or from the inside, carefully following their horizontality. In the end, a very reliable metal ladder is obtained. With their own hands, this design is somewhat more difficult to make than the version on the strings.

There is also another way of installing supportsunder the step. In this case, struts on the channel are welded on top, the height of which is equal to the height of the step. At installation use a level, achieving strict verticality of elements. Separately from the corner the frame under the steps is welded. The resulting quadrangular frames on one side are welded to the posts, and on the other side to the channels.

If one of the channels is adjacent to the wall, it hasmeaning additionally attach it to it with anchors. After the frame is completely welded, all its elements must be covered with a primer and painted with two layers of paint.

What steps can be made of

Metal steps for stairs should bemade of material with a thickness of at least 3 mm. It is best if their surface is corrugated at the same time. You can also cover such steps with anti-slip material from above. For their fastening to the supports using self-tapping screws for metal, which must be twisted from below.

Metal stairs are used in residential areasrooms are rare. After all, the material is quite cold. And walking on it, say, barefoot will not be too pleasant. Therefore, most often a metal staircase with wooden steps is installed in the houses. The tree is attached to the frame in this case also using self-tapping screws.

How to make handrails

Fencing for metal stairs can bedo with the use of reinforcing bars, tubes or metal. To the bearing channel, the handrails can be attached in three ways: by bolts, by welding or in the form of an entire structure. For handrails it is possible to take pipes with a diameter of 35-80 mm. They are welded to the upper ends of the pre-fixed racks. To ensure that the surface of the handrail is pleasant to the touch, they can be covered with a plastic pipe, cutting it first along.

How to make a ready staircase

After the frame is welded and installedsteps and handrails, you can proceed with the final design of the staircase. When welding structural elements, the seams should be placed inside. In this case, they will not interfere with the finish skin. The ladder is usually trimmed with wood or plasterboard. When choosing a material, they are guided first and foremost by a common style solution of the interior.

The material is cut in accordance with the structural features of the ladder. The panel is fastened to screws or screws in such a way that there are no cracks in the junctions.

Metal stairs with own handsis made without special difficulties. But only if you have the basic skills of welding. Inept actions can lead to damage to the carcass. As a result, you will have to redo all the work again, or the staircase will turn out to be unsafe in operation. In the event that you are not sure of your abilities, it makes sense to still spend money by contacting specialists.