Preparation of the onion for planting in spring. How to plant a bow

Correctly planted onions is a pledgethe future harvest. There are several methods of cultivation, that's why every vegetable grower chooses the optimal, the most convenient for himself. How to grow a good crop of onion-seedling? This question is asked by almost all beginners. The secrets of this process, of course, are, and we will disclose them in our article. Every step is important here. This is the preparation of onion for planting in the spring, and care for crops, and harvesting, and even autumn tillage for future planting.

Best grades

Planting onion-seva has its advantages. First, it has an earlier maturity. Secondly, onion-seedling is more resistant to diseases, for example, powdery mildew and onion fly. Thirdly, it requires less feeding for good growth. Among the shortcomings can be identified one - a greater probability of the formation of arrows. The diameter of the bulbs for planting should be about 1-2 centimeters. Such material has high germination and early maturity. Sweet varieties of onions are best planted with the use of seedlings. Stuttgart Riesen has a very early maturity. Centurion has a sharp taste and good storage performance.

For podzimney landing is better to take varieties Radar,Hercules Troy and Stuttgart Riesen. Bulbs should be healthy, free from stains and mold marks. Seed should not be wet. Otherwise, it must be scattered and dried. It is better to buy onions at a time when the temperature rises above zero. If possible, you need to sort it out. Different size onions are planted separately, which facilitates the care of it. Small bulbs grow from small seeds, and large bulbs can go into the arrow. Before consumption, it is necessary to warm the seeds at room temperature. Such preparation of onion-seed for planting in the spring improves germination and yield.

Sites for sowing

Landing onions in spring (on the head, on the pen - nothas significance) requires the preparation of soil. The choice of the site is very important. It is better to take a territory that is early liberated from snow. Bow-sevok likes sunny, well-ventilated areas. This will protect future crops from powdery dew. The soil must be fertile and without weeds. Re-planting onions on the same site is undesirable. It would be better if in the previous season tomatoes, beans, cabbage, peas, pumpkins or zucchini grew on the plot.

Preparation of beds

It is better to start the preparation of the site in the autumn. The soil is dug to the depth of the shovels and leveled. It is possible during this period to fertilize the soil or to introduce non-bred manure a year before sowing.

In the spring, the beds are loosened or dug in halfshovels to keep the lower wet layer. It is possible to impregnate the soil with any suitable mineral fertilizer. It is made at the rate of 100 grams per square meter.

Planting onions with seeds

One way to sow onions is seeds. For seeding, choose a time that depends on climatic features. But by this time the land must warm up and freeze. Usually this is the first day of May. Seeds are pre-soaked in advance to accelerate germination. The soil is dug and loosened. It is necessary to sustain an interval of 20-30 centimeters between rows and 4-5 centimeters between bulbs. Seeds are embedded in the soil and sprinkled with earth from above. You can also cover the bed with a film before the first shoots appear.

Preparation of seeding

Preparing the onion for planting in spring isa very important stage. For 2-3 weeks it must be sorted and sorted. The selected healthy bulbs are then heated at 40 degrees for 8 hours and at a temperature of 45-47 degrees for about 10-12 hours. This procedure reduces the risk of arrows and various diseases. There is another preparation of onion-seedling for planting in the spring. Soaking speeds up the emergence of seedlings and increases yield.

It is carried out in a slurry solution andmicroelements. Five parts of organic fertilizer are taken for one part of the mineral preparations. Such preparation of onion-seedling for planting in the spring - soaking, sorting and warming - is the best measures for a good harvest. It can be soaked in a 1% solution of copper sulfate.

Landing

Before sowing the surface of the garden bed slightlyroll it up so that it is even. This will facilitate the planting of the seed material. Then a shallow groove is marked on the surface. The distance between the rows should be about 20-25 centimeters. How correctly to plant onion-sevok? The depth of embedment in the soil is 2-4 centimeters. It all depends on the size of the bulbs. With a deep seal, the shape of the future crop will be slightly elongated. If you plant the onion-sowok too finely, then the future harvest will be under threat. The root system pushes the bulbs to the surface. They will be deformed.

Onion, collected in the fall, will be tasteless. Plant the seed material at a distance of 7-8 centimeters from each other. First, plant small bulbs, which are less than a centimeter in diameter. They do not form arrows. After 1-2 weeks, plant a larger seed material (1-2 centimeters). Large bulbs, planted too early, can go to the arrow. In the prepared rows are planted onion-sowok, sprinkled on top of it with earth. Over the sowing material should be 2-3 centimeters of soil.

Timing of crops

It is necessary to know not only how correctlyto plant the onion. Accurately predicted planting dates significantly increase yield. If the seed is small, it is planted very early. Spring frost onions are not terrible, it will transfer them perfectly.

In addition, small specimens rarely formarrows, and early sowing improves this indicator. Larger bulbs plant later. It is necessary to wait for warming and the end of frosts. Early landing can lead to abundant arrows. That is why it is important to prepare the onion-seed for planting in the spring (especially its sorting).

Care of plantings

Knowing how to plant a bow on the head is very important. But an important role is played by the subsequent care. First time planting requires careful watering. The bed must always be moist, it must not be allowed to dry out. This contributes to the active development of leaves, and then bulbs. If there is not enough moisture, then the harvest will be sluggish and poorly formed. This is the minimum condition that is not so difficult to accomplish.

Also we must not allow the growth of weeds. They should not interfere with the full growth of onions. Loosening the soil is a necessary condition for a good harvest. After emergence of sprouts, it is necessary to loosen the soil in the aisles. You can not allow the formation of a crust, but do not pour the land on the bulbs. During the growth period, arrows may appear. They must be deleted, but not immediately. The best moment for this is the appearance of a thickening at the base of the plant.

Top dressing of plants

How to plant a bow - on a head or a feather, largeno difference. The main thing is to comply with all the requirements. Top dressing is a good way to improve growth. When the height of the leaves reaches 10-15 centimeters, it is possible to make the first application of fertilizers. To do this, you can use a solution of 10 grams of urea, 5-10 grams of potassium chloride and 10-15 grams of superphosphate.

For better development of bulbs, you can holdtop-dressing with urea. It is taken at the rate of one tablespoon per bucket of water. The second top dressing can be done at the beginning of bulb formation. To do this, use phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. To prevent diseases, plants can be sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate (spoon dining room for 10 liters of water).

Harvest

Before cleaning (this is about the end of July) wateringonions stop. At this point, the bulb ripens. If you do not stop watering, then the plant will enter a state of rest and not gain the necessary juices. The necessary ripening will not occur, and the storage of the future crop will be complicated. Cleaning the onion is done when the base of the plant dries, and the leaves wilt and fall to the ground. To do this, it is better to choose sunny and dry weather. Otherwise, the whole harvest will be spoiled. It is necessary to harvest carefully. Bulbs should not be spoiled or scratched. The harvest should be carefully dried. For this, open solar areas are selected. During this period it is necessary to exclude moisture from entering the onion. Lay the crop in a well-ventilated container, preferably - boxes, and store in a dry place. Using all the techniques of growing, you can get a rich harvest. As you can see, there is nothing difficult in this procedure, like planting onions in the spring. The secrets of experienced truck farmers will help you get a good harvest and keep it for several months.