Modern tooth extraction - not so scary

Of course, none of us like to remove teeth. But modern dentistry, with all the advanced and technological, has not yet reached the point of rejecting the sinister procedure. Modern tooth extraction is not as bad as in the Middle Ages, it is not so painful and much more comfortable, but doctors are not able to relieve their patients of certain consequences of this operation.

Extraction of the tooth has been known since ancient times. Throughout the centuries, this operation was almost the only method of solving dental problems. And before the introduction of antibiotics in this method was not just painful, but also very dangerous - people often died because of unsuccessful removal of the tooth.

Modern tooth extraction - not as scary as inold times, however this operation is very complicated and quite serious for the patient and for the doctor. To remove molars are resorted to in the presence of irrefutable evidence, that is, if the tooth can not be saved, if its condition can threaten neighboring or threatens with inflammation, infection, complication. Sometimes complex tooth extraction is a necessary part of some orthodontic procedures that are associated with bite correction. Extraction of the tooth is an extreme measure, it is resorted to when it is impossible to solve the problem in other ways.

The main indications of tooth extraction:

- the tooth is broken or severely destroyed (due to a fight or injury);

- the tooth interferes with other teeth;

- infection or large tooth decay with caries;

- individual gum diseases that spread to other tissues and disrupt the integrity of the jaw bone;

- the wisdom tooth is often a candidate for removal and in the absence of pain symptoms, since it can change the symmetry of the face or bite.

There are two main methods of tooth extraction: it's a simple removal and surgical. Simple involves the extraction of the visible tooth. This removal is usually done under local anesthesia and, as a rule, only tools that lift and pull the tooth are used in its course. He slightly loosens in order to break the integrity of the periodontal, while the alveolar bone supporting it expands, and the doctor pulls the tooth out of the jaw with forceps. Modern tooth extraction is not so scary, because now very powerful drugs for local anesthesia are used.

Surgical removal is required for removalteeth, to which access is difficult - for example, if its crown is broken or it does not completely erupt. In any particular case, the physician chooses his own strategy of the procedure - only soft tissues can be excised or there is a need to cut or remove part of the jaw bone. In very difficult cases, the tooth must be crushed and removed in parts.

To the difficult cases can be attributed and the removal of the tooth with a cyst. Usually, the doctor performs an operation to remove the cyst, but sometimes the affected area needs to be removed together with the tooth.

Although modern tooth extraction is not so scary,However, like any surgical intervention, it can not go so smoothly as it should. Possible complications include, in addition to bleeding, fever, swelling, infection.

Of course, today inflammation and infectionaccompany the removal of the tooth is very rare, but sometimes such cases occur. First, you should make sure that the inflammation and infection is not due to the fact that any fragment of the tooth is left in the jaw. Then, it is required to start treatment with antibiotics as soon as possible. Therefore, at the very first sign of infection (severe pain, suppuration), immediately consult a doctor. If you have removed the wisdom tooth, and after some time after the operation the mouth opens badly - this too can be a sign of infection.