Political Management

The definition of management in the literature is treatedas a process of managing human and material resources. At the same time, the interests of effective application of these resources are pursued in order to achieve the goals of regulating relations in the social, economic, political and other structures. In other words, management is a complex of impact on specific bodies (specific individuals) in the presence of special methods and tools to achieve goals.

General principles that are present in the businessmanagement, are applied in different spheres of life in accordance with their specifics. For example, management is used in political activities. At the same time, management concerns both subjects and objects of the sphere, as well as decision-making processes and evaluation of the consequences of their implementation.

Political management is a whole systemmanagement. It includes scientific and creative analysis of directions of development, consequences, development of recommendations for management and ensuring their implementation in practice.

The notion of "political management" allowsto consider the conceptual aspect of the functioning of the modern system of power. In addition, the application of this concept makes it possible to make concrete attempts to improve the management of processes. Political management allows you to direct the movement of society towards a civilized political system, designing new types of management. At the same time, the models are built on the principle of constructivism, professionalism, competence with the installation of humanistic values.

Political management, being a systemprocess management, includes, first of all, marketing analysis of the properties of the political market. On the basis of the analytical data, the image of the "goods" corresponding to reality is created, in the quality of which the party, leader, organization and so on.

An integral component of such management is the political provision of business activity. And also research of sociocultural and political factors influencing this activity.

Management in the sphere of power also involves mastering the art of working with organizations and people, which is based on the aesthetic, moral, ethical norms of the existing society.

Political management includes communication with the public, as well as professional lobbying.

Management in the sphere of state power has a close connection with the decision-making process. The political decision at creation passes certain stages:

1. An analysis of the situation in which a decision is required.
2. Development of the project, program.
3. Approval and acceptance for execution of the development result.
4. Implementation of the solution.
5. Investigation of real opportunities to enhance the positive consequences of implementing the solution.

It should be noted that the decision-making process in thelargely depends on the regime of power. Totalitarian and authoritarian state management systems imply special principles. They are characterized by their closeness and authoritarian-bureaucratic technology. In such conditions, decisions are made by a limited number of people, without using a comprehensive analysis of different information. At the same time, neither oppositional nor public opinion is taken into account.

As historical experience shows, such methodsmanagement can be very effective in emergency economic conditions: during acute crises, wars, during overcoming anthropogenic, natural disasters. However, with the dominance of such methods, political power is inevitably identified with coercion.