How to calculate the foundation for a home competently

Even the most inexperienced in the construction crafta person understands that a house without a foundation is a bad idea. Even if it is a very small house made of fairly light building materials.

What determines the type of foundation

Not having a clear idea of ​​howcalculate the foundation for the house, do not do it yourself. It is better to turn to a company specializing in this sphere of construction. In order to properly lay the foundation for a house of timber, bricks, concrete panels or any other building materials, craftsmen need to know many factors. First of all, it is worth paying attention to the climatic map of the planned construction area: the depth of the foundation will depend on the wind and snow loads characteristic of the area. The normative documents will also specify the depth of soil freezing, which is also an important factor.

Not an easy choice: tape or columnar?

What kind of foundation for a wooden house can youto suggest in construction firms? If you are planning to build a small house out of a bar, and the soil in the construction site is fairly dense, then the columnar or tape support will be the best option. The column foundation is considered the most budgetary option, but at the same time it is most impractical: it is not necessary to rely on its reliability in case of heavy loads. Tape is a stronger structure, capable of withstanding significant loads. When building, you can choose a monolithic or prefabricated belt

foundation, depending on the characteristicsconstruction site. For example, a monolithic foundation is good, if there is a possibility of subsidence of soil in some places: individual blocks of prefabricated foundation in this case will be put together with the ground, and the monolith will not warp.

Another version of the tape base -buried. When installing it, you must take into account the level of groundwater and, if necessary, work on their removal. This option is good if you plan to build a house with a basement, ground floor or underground parking.

Pile supports

And in regions with unreliable or marshy soilthe question "how to calculate the foundation for a house" is especially relevant. In such cases, it is worth paying attention to pile foundations. This can be a strip foundation with piles, installation of which is very expensive, but the durability and reliability of the construction is guaranteed. Piles are hammered to the required depth, depending on how deep the bearing layers of the soil lie. On top of the piles are connected by grillage, which is, in fact, the ribbon foundation. This building is a building. Another version of the pile foundation - without a tape superstructure - is suitable for frame buildings with a small own weight, but built on pliable soil.

Plate foundation

Alas, the answer to the question of how to calculatethe foundation for the house, can pose a dead end. After all, in addition to tape, pile and columnar foundations, often used and slab. As the name implies, it is a monolithic reinforced concrete slab that is poured directly onto the compacted soil. This option, as in the case of tape monoliths, is good from the point of view of soil mobility: even shifts in the seams of the earth will not be terrible constructions on such a foundation. Such a foundation is not buried, therefore it is sometimes called floating.

So, are you still interested in how to calculate the foundation for a house? Trust professionals, do not risk health and finances, because quality support is the foundation of your future home!