How to teach a child to speak?

How to teach a child to speak? A person is a biological and social being and can learn to speak only by communicating with other people, especially with his parents.

Since birth, a child hears a humanspeech and learns to use the sounds for communication. By six months the baby starts to babble. During this period, you can begin to teach the child to listen. We need to prepare a piece of a musical fairy tale for ten minutes for listening, which should be repeated several times, preferably at the same time.

Gradually, the child will begin to recognize familiar soundsand rejoice at them, and in a couple of months he will begin to repeat individual words. The length of the fragment should be increased gradually. By the year the child can already imitate the sound of a car, an airplane, a dog, he has a small vocabulary.

How to teach a child to speak from year to yearOne and a half years? It is important not to speak the children's language, but to call subjects and phenomena correctly, for example, not to say "yum-yum", but "to eat". It is necessary to teach the child to speak simple phrases consisting of a noun and an adjective, or a noun and a verb. Constantly enter new words and repeat them several times, so that the child will better remember. Once the child has fixed a new word or concept, begin to expand his knowledge about this subject, comparing it to others in form, color, properties, size. Training is best put in the form of the game.

How to teach a child to speak at a stage from one and a halfup to three years? At this time, the child's vocabulary contains approximately 100 words. If a child long time calls the word incorrectly or confuses letters, you should consult a speech therapist. Some children find it difficult to give hissing and whistling sounds. This is due to the fact that the child does not yet own a voice device and therefore can not pronounce the words correctly. If the child during this period can not overcome this difficulty, then after three years speech defects must be corrected with the help of a speech therapist.

How to teach a child to speak after three years? During this period, the child begins to speak meaningful phrases and needs to communicate with both adults and peers. But, unfortunately, this communication is sometimes replaced by a TV. Viewing shows can go up to 4-6 hours a day, while live communication with parents is an average of 15 minutes. This can lead to speech delay in the child. The speech that the child hears from the TV screen does not affect it, but is perceived as a background.

Certain difficulties in children often causemastering the sound of R. How to teach a child to speak P? When a small person reaches the age of four, and with this difficult sound there are still problems, special exercises can be used. A kind of gymnastics, in this case articulatory, must be performed sitting, because it is in this position that the arms and legs of the child remain at rest, the back is straight, the body, as a rule, is not strained.

Before the child and the adult it is necessary to putmirror, so that the baby can see his face and the face of an adult well. This is how he can see for himself the correctness of the exercises performed. You can use a small mirror, holding it in your hand, but then the adult should be opposite.

Teaching a child to speak the letter P is not difficult, butThis work is quite painstaking and requires utmost attention and regularity in the performance of all exercises. Many know how to teach a child to speak P - for this there is a set of special exercises. They are simple and funny, have original names and are popular with children, because they can be performed in a fun game form.

Exercise "Sail", for example, is performed fordevelopment of stretching of the sublingual ligament and for inculcating the ability to relax the muscles when the tongue is raised. The mouth should be widened as much as possible, while the tip of the tongue, too broad, should be placed on the tubercles behind the upper front teeth, bend the tongue back forward and press the lateral edges of the tongue to the upper molars. So you need to hold out, counting to ten. Show the language of the sail two or three times.

There are exercises for activating the tip of the tongue ("Bite the tongue"), for stretching the sublanguage ("Horse") and many others, which allow the child to teach the letter R.

Exercises will certainly bring good results, the tongue will be free, and then you can try to pronounce a complex sound ...